Ridgeway Research News

This is the main category that all Ridgeway News is posted to.

Scrapie in Sheep: Everything You Need to Know

Scrapie in Sheep: Everything You Need to Know What is Scrapie? Scrapie is a degenerative disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) which is fatal, affecting sheep and goats. It is a type of disease known as a Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy and has a worldwide presence. It first emerged in Europe and the United Kingdom 250 years ago. Flocks can suffer from as much as 10-20% mortality rates due to scrapie, introducing a massive economic burden for the industry. Scrapie…

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How has Coronavirus impacted the Dairy Industry?

How has Coronavirus impacted the Dairy Industry? All around the UK, industries have been feeling the effect of lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, and business shutdowns. With the advent of Lockdown 2.0, it is important to see how this has affected the UK’s largest farming sector. The dairy industry of the UK is responsible for thousands of jobs and millions of animals. With over 13,000 dairy farms in the UK, it’s safe to say that many people will feel the impact. The…

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Bird Flu: How to spot Avian Influenza and what your next steps should be

Bird Flu: How to spot Avian Influenza and what your next steps should be In our last article, we explained what bird flu is, the types of strains,  categorisation of low and high pathogenicity and reports of recent outbreaks within the UK. In this article, we will look at recognising signs of bird flu, how to then report it to DEFRA, increased biosecurity measures you should be taking whilst the UK is an Avian Influenza Prevention Zone, and what to do…

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Bird Flu: What is Avian Influenza and is it present in the UK?

Bird Flu: What is Avian Influenza and is it present in the UK? What is it? Bird flu is a disease that most birds can catch. It is caused by the Avian Influenza virus and occurs naturally in aquatic birds such as wild ducks, geese, swans and gulls. It can also infect domestic poultry and other animal species too. Occasionally, it has also been known to infect humans. For instance, the strain H5N1 continues to infect humans sporadically. It is…

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Necrotic Enteritis: A Devastating Disease Caused by C. perfringens

Necrotic Enteritis: A Devastating Disease Caused by C. perfringens What is Necrotic Enteritis? The bacterium Clostridium perfringens causes necrotic enteritis (NE). It is a type of gastrointestinal condition called enterotoxemia. NE has a single causative agent and thus is a much simpler disease than bacterial enteritis, which it is commonly confused with. Although many of the contributory factors are the same the diseases are quite different and necrotic enteritis is less complex than its bacterial counterpart. Clostridium perfringens C. perfringens can infect…

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Lockdown #2: RRL remains open

Lockdown #2: RRL remains open As England readies to enter a second lockdown on thursday, RRL is remaining positive that business should be mostly unaffected. Due to our location on the Welsh border, many staff have been in the Welsh lockdown for some time and we have successfully managed to comply with the requirements of working from home wherever possible, whilst keeping the business running as usual with staff working consistent with the Covid Risk Assessment already in place. At the forefront of our minds…

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Bluetongue in Sheep and Cattle

Bluetongue in Sheep and Cattle What is bluetongue virus? Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a double-stranded RNA virus that causes bluetongue. This is an insect-borne, viral disease which mainly affects sheep and, less frequently, cattle. Bluetongue is a notifiable disease in the UK. Notifiable diseases are any diseases required by law to be reported to government authorities. They must be reported immediately to the Divisional Veterinary Manager at the local Animal Health Office. There are 26 serotypes for this virus. Animals…

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Paratuberculosis (Johne’s Disease) in Cattle

Paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) in Cattle What is Johne’s disease? Johne’s disease is an infectious disease in cattle and other ruminants. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, commonly known as MAP. It is closely related to the organism that causes tuberculosis and can survive on pasture for many months. The infection is very contagious and young animals are more susceptible to the disease than adults. This disease damages the intestines and results in persistent diarrhoea, weight loss…

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Mental Health Day 2020: Everyone Has Mental Health, So Make Sure You Look After Yours!

Mental Health Day 2020: Everyone has mental health, so make sure you look after yours! At a time when the world feels out of control, looking after our mental health is so important. Yet, so often we forget about it! It’s been a really hard year for everyone and who knows when this will end. Maybe you haven’t had a single moment to pause and rethink what’s important to you. Here at Ridgeway, we recognise that people have mental health…

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Bacterial Enteritis in poultry

Bacterial Enteritis in Poultry What is Bacterial Enteritis? Bacterial enteritis (BE), also commonly referred to as Dysbacteriosis, Dysbiosis and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) is a disease observed in poultry which entails extreme inflammation and pathology in the gastrointestinal tract. Due to similar pathologies in the intestine, bacterial enteritis can commonly be confused with coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis, which are two entirely different diseases (see here for our article on coccidiosis). Misdiagnosis can lead to use of antibiotics or anticoccidials…

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