Ridgeway Science

bithc|in|heat|progesterone

Progesterone in Dogs: Assessment of Heat and Whelping

Progesterone in Dogs: Assessment of Heat and Whelping For dog breeders, one of the most difficult parts of breeding can be identifying the right time to mate. Female dogs usually have just two seasons a year, and the fertile window can be very small. Even though a bitch might show bleeding and behavioural signs of heat for over 2 weeks, her fertile window might be as narrow as just a few days. progesterone testing is one of the ways breeders…

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lungworm|cow|calve|RRL

Dictyocaulus viviparus – Severe Risk of Lungworm in Unvaccinated Bovines

Dictyocaulus viviparus – Severe risk of Lungworm in Unvaccinated Bovines A lungworm is a nematode that can affect many species of animals, including species such as: sheep, cattle, deer, goats and horses. Each species typically has a paired species of lungworm that it is susceptible to. The bovine lungworm called (Dictyocaulus viviparus) is the most common cause of lungworm in cattle. The location occupied by a lungworm will vary dependent on the host species and parasite species; lungworms may reside…

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Top 10 uses of rapid progesterone measurement in milk

Top 10 uses of rapid progesterone measurement in milk Progesterone (P4) is a hormone well known for its uses in fertility management and heat detection in cattle. Today we are showing you 10 ways you can use progesterone measurement in milk to aid in improving your herds fertility. You can use rapid progesterone detection tests to confirm heat when you have observed bulling or have a cow that does not demonstrate signs – a low P4 result confirms heat, allowing…

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Milk: an incredible life perpetuating commodity which can also be used as a health monitoring tool.

Milk: an incredible life perpetuating commodity which can also be used as a health monitoring tool. What is milk? Milk originates as the special fluid produced by mammals to feed their young – young that range from Wildebeest young where the precocious new born calf is ready to run with the herd within hours of birth to mammals where the young has to be supported by its mother or parents for years (as is the case with humans!). What are…

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Milk and its many uses

Milk and its many uses An introduction to milk Years ago, a cow’s milk was produced for the sole purpose to be suckled by her calf. Utilisation of cow’s milk as a source of food was well developed by the 19th century with the dairy  being an important part of the farm, producing milk, cream, butter and cheese. A good example of a farm dairy can be seen at Acton Scott. Over time cattle have been selected for milk production or beef. Further…

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An update on Ridgeway Science and more from Bridgit Muasa’s research in Africa…

An update on Ridgeway Science and more from Bridgit Muasa’s research in Africa…  Ridgeway Science Still Open for Business! We are experiencing unprecedented times at the moment but we would like to assure you that we have measures in place to ensure that there will be no interruption in our services. We continue to be able to send ELISA kits to meet your needs and receive any samples for in house testing. Over the past month we have shipped consignments…

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International Women’s Day: Female African Dairy Farmers

International Women’s Day: Female African Dairy Farmers The numbers on a poster on the Health For Animal website marking International Women’s Day on the 8th March, caught my attention: two thirds of the 600 million poorest livestock keepers globally are women. 90% of the income they earn is ploughed back into their family or society. In East Africa, dairy is the biggest industry for female livestock keepers. This is a population of small holder farmers that produce milk for their family and…

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Progesterone profiles in dairy cows: what can they tell us?

Progesterone profiles in dairy cows: what can they tell us? The previous article in this series from Ridgeway Science reviewed the dairy cow oestrus cycle and we’re following that with a more detailed look at the progesterone-dominated luteal phase of the cycle, reported by Blavy and colleagues in 2016. What is Progesterone? Progesterone is a steroid hormone and is produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary after ovulation. If a cow becomes pregnant, the corpus luteum will be maintained…

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dairy|cow|ridgeway|research

What does oestrus detection have to do with economics and carbon footprints?

What does oestrus detection have to do with economics and carbon footprints? Oestrus detection Last week’s article identified the importance of accurately detecting oestrus so that time and money are not wasted unnecessarily. Wastage can occur on any scale. From the micro level – a straw will be wasted if a cow not in oestrus at AI, to the individual cow level where, for example, a cow is culled due to fertility issues related to failure to detect oestrus to…

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dairy|cow|progesterone|ridgeway|research

Progesterone: how it can be used to predict fertility in cows

The Oestrous Cycle The cows reproductive cycle is termed the oestrous cycle and consists of several phases including a luteal phase (after ovulation the corpus luteum is formed) and a follicular phase (luteolysis and ovulation)1. A healthy cow typically has a cycle between 18-25 days long, during which the progesterone levels increase and decrease systematically. What Is Progesterone? Progesterone is a steroid hormone and is produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary after ovulation. If a cow falls pregnant,…

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